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    Evolution of Accounting
    Accounting has been called as the language of business. Accounting is the system which measures business activities. It processes activities in business into reports and communicates the results to top management. Let us now look through the advancement of accounting.Ancient AccountingAs early as 8500 B.C., accounting has already existed. Archaeologists have found clay tokens as old as 8500 B.C. found in Mesopotamia which were usually cones, disks, spheres and pellets. These tokens correspond to such commodities like sheep, clo
    unfortunate situation of hearing through the grapevine that the overdue balance owed by his biggest client was unlikely to ever be paid. His debtor had been doing a great job of keeping news of their imminent demise quiet, but the cracks were beginning to show! The next stop for many in this situation would be the nearest bar to drown their sorrows. Fortunately he had the good sense to head straight for his accountant! With only a few days until the publication of the financial statement they were able to write off the bad debt. Without this adjustment, profit would have been massively overstated, that means tax liability would have been far higher, and that would have meant the company was
    The Art of Looking Busy on the Job for Office Workers
    Good for you, for finishing all your work for the day. The boss is running around, just looking for someone to delegate more work to, but he's so distracted by things that if you look busy he may just pass you by. Here are some tips that worked for my friends and I back when I was a corporate cubicle resident.Act cool and keep your eyes focused on whatever you're doing. If you look around the room too much, and aren't concentrating, the boss will figure you've got extra time to do something for him. Keep your eyes focused on something, and
    When you first envisaged working for yourself, it's pretty unlikely (unless you're an accountant) that this vision included late nights compiling end of period financials. Or sitting hunched over a part-completed profit and loss statement with furrowed brows.

    There's no doubt accountancy, for most, is not the most glamorous part of the job. But it is essential to making well formed business decisions, weak accounting is a fatal flaw, and if you remember nothing else from this article, remember this, your company's finances are YOUR responsibility not your accountant's!

    Liability for decisions rests ultimately with you as the business manager. Not with your accountant. But even with the best accountant in the world, if you haven't taken the time to understand the function of the accountant and the accounts, you can't expect to make well informed decisions, nor can you expect your company's financials to be anywhere near as accurate as they might be, if you took the time to get involved.

    Consider the following example, two companies (let's call them CompanyA and CompanyB) buy exactly the same piece of machinery, their 5 year predicted valuations for the item are as follows...

    Year 1 $10,000 $10,000
    Year 2 $8,000 $8,000
    Year 3 $6,400 $6,000
    Year 4 $5.120 $4,000
    Year 5 $4,096 $2,000

    So who has made the mistake? They can't both be correct?
    If you're answer goes something like "well, it depends on the market price for the item in the given year". Then sure that's correct. But how could your accountant possibly know this five years in advance?

    The answer is of course he can't! In reality the accountant has had to make an educated guess, CompanyA's accountant chose the "reducing balance" depreciation model while CompanyB's accountant chose "straight line" depreciation. Let's leave depreciation models for another article, suffice it to say that more than one model exists.

    Ok, so the accountant can't be expected to make a reliable prediction of depreciation rates for every item you might need to run your business, but you certainly should be able to provide an educated guess. You just spent $10,000 on a new piece of kit right? So presumably you know a bit about this stuff? With that in mind, wouldn't it be a good idea to get involved?

    Of course, getting involved in assisting your accountant model depreciation for major pieces of equipment means that you first have to be aware that this is an issue faced by those compiling financial reports.

    Let's look at another area where the accountant needs your help to make prudent judgements. A friend of mine found himself in the unfortunate situation of hearing through the grapevine that the overdue balance owed by his biggest client was unlikely to ever be paid. His debtor had been doing a great job of keeping news of their imminent demise quiet, but the cracks were beginning to show! The next stop for many in this situation would be the nearest bar to drown their sorrows. Fortunately he had the good sense to head straight for his accountant! With only a few days until the publication of the financial statement they were able to write off the bad debt. Without this adjustment, profit would have been massively overstated, that means tax liability would have been far higher, and that would have meant the company was

    Hip Hop Sales: 3 Great Sellers For The Urban Market
    Hip hop and urban wear sellers need innovative ideas to increase their sales.The following 3 great ideas are perfect sellers for retailers, eBay sellers, and online businesses looking to tap into the hip hop and urban market.Hip Hop Seller #1 Rap CDs from up and coming rappers.This strategy has two important components to it. By offering CDs of rappers which are not well known you will be standing out from your competition.Since most other hip hop and urban sellers will not carry the CDs, you can capture more sales.<
    ut even with the best accountant in the world, if you haven't taken the time to understand the function of the accountant and the accounts, you can't expect to make well informed decisions, nor can you expect your company's financials to be anywhere near as accurate as they might be, if you took the time to get involved.

    Consider the following example, two companies (let's call them CompanyA and CompanyB) buy exactly the same piece of machinery, their 5 year predicted valuations for the item are as follows...

    Year 1 $10,000 $10,000
    Year 2 $8,000 $8,000
    Year 3 $6,400 $6,000
    Year 4 $5.120 $4,000
    Year 5 $4,096 $2,000

    So who has made the mistake? They can't both be correct?
    If you're answer goes something like "well, it depends on the market price for the item in the given year". Then sure that's correct. But how could your accountant possibly know this five years in advance?

    The answer is of course he can't! In reality the accountant has had to make an educated guess, CompanyA's accountant chose the "reducing balance" depreciation model while CompanyB's accountant chose "straight line" depreciation. Let's leave depreciation models for another article, suffice it to say that more than one model exists.

    Ok, so the accountant can't be expected to make a reliable prediction of depreciation rates for every item you might need to run your business, but you certainly should be able to provide an educated guess. You just spent $10,000 on a new piece of kit right? So presumably you know a bit about this stuff? With that in mind, wouldn't it be a good idea to get involved?

    Of course, getting involved in assisting your accountant model depreciation for major pieces of equipment means that you first have to be aware that this is an issue faced by those compiling financial reports.

    Let's look at another area where the accountant needs your help to make prudent judgements. A friend of mine found himself in the unfortunate situation of hearing through the grapevine that the overdue balance owed by his biggest client was unlikely to ever be paid. His debtor had been doing a great job of keeping news of their imminent demise quiet, but the cracks were beginning to show! The next stop for many in this situation would be the nearest bar to drown their sorrows. Fortunately he had the good sense to head straight for his accountant! With only a few days until the publication of the financial statement they were able to write off the bad debt. Without this adjustment, profit would have been massively overstated, that means tax liability would have been far higher, and that would have meant the company was

    Medical Billing - GU0 Record Fields 38 Through 45
    Did you ever play a game of battleship, where you have to blindly plug in little pegs to try to find your opponents ships? Well, medical billing is sometimes like that, especially when you're billing claims electronically and sending a GU0 record, or CMN. The "plug in the values" approach to many of the fields leaves many billers dazed and confused. In this installment we're going to continue our review of the GU0 record, picking up with field number 38.GU0 field 38, position 124, is Reply ALN L01 N13. This is the response to the thirt
    $4,000
    Year 5 $4,096 $2,000

    So who has made the mistake? They can't both be correct?
    If you're answer goes something like "well, it depends on the market price for the item in the given year". Then sure that's correct. But how could your accountant possibly know this five years in advance?

    The answer is of course he can't! In reality the accountant has had to make an educated guess, CompanyA's accountant chose the "reducing balance" depreciation model while CompanyB's accountant chose "straight line" depreciation. Let's leave depreciation models for another article, suffice it to say that more than one model exists.

    Ok, so the accountant can't be expected to make a reliable prediction of depreciation rates for every item you might need to run your business, but you certainly should be able to provide an educated guess. You just spent $10,000 on a new piece of kit right? So presumably you know a bit about this stuff? With that in mind, wouldn't it be a good idea to get involved?

    Of course, getting involved in assisting your accountant model depreciation for major pieces of equipment means that you first have to be aware that this is an issue faced by those compiling financial reports.

    Let's look at another area where the accountant needs your help to make prudent judgements. A friend of mine found himself in the unfortunate situation of hearing through the grapevine that the overdue balance owed by his biggest client was unlikely to ever be paid. His debtor had been doing a great job of keeping news of their imminent demise quiet, but the cracks were beginning to show! The next stop for many in this situation would be the nearest bar to drown their sorrows. Fortunately he had the good sense to head straight for his accountant! With only a few days until the publication of the financial statement they were able to write off the bad debt. Without this adjustment, profit would have been massively overstated, that means tax liability would have been far higher, and that would have meant the company was

    Holiday Season Sales Predictions For 2006
    With the recent drop in gas prices, should online retailers expect a cheery holiday sales forecast? According to the National Federation of Retailers (NRF) one-fifth of all retail sales in the United States occur during the holiday season. With the critical holiday shopping season upon us, many companies are gearing up for a busy and eventful holiday season.Although they expect holiday sales to be "subdued" this holiday season, the NRF still expects a gain of 5 percent to $457.4 billion, which is short of last years 6.1 percent increase.
    can't be expected to make a reliable prediction of depreciation rates for every item you might need to run your business, but you certainly should be able to provide an educated guess. You just spent $10,000 on a new piece of kit right? So presumably you know a bit about this stuff? With that in mind, wouldn't it be a good idea to get involved?

    Of course, getting involved in assisting your accountant model depreciation for major pieces of equipment means that you first have to be aware that this is an issue faced by those compiling financial reports.

    Let's look at another area where the accountant needs your help to make prudent judgements. A friend of mine found himself in the unfortunate situation of hearing through the grapevine that the overdue balance owed by his biggest client was unlikely to ever be paid. His debtor had been doing a great job of keeping news of their imminent demise quiet, but the cracks were beginning to show! The next stop for many in this situation would be the nearest bar to drown their sorrows. Fortunately he had the good sense to head straight for his accountant! With only a few days until the publication of the financial statement they were able to write off the bad debt. Without this adjustment, profit would have been massively overstated, that means tax liability would have been far higher, and that would have meant the company was

    Joint Venture Principles And Practices
    In contrast, they may need to combine their abilities for only a limited period, or only for carrying out a specific project. Because of the relatively short duration of such an association, a permanent arrangement such as a partnership would be unsuitable and unnecessary. In such cases, parties often enter into a more informal type of association known as a joint venture. A joint venture is an association similar to a partnership, but which is entered into for a limited and specific object. These days they are frequently used in large constr
    unfortunate situation of hearing through the grapevine that the overdue balance owed by his biggest client was unlikely to ever be paid. His debtor had been doing a great job of keeping news of their imminent demise quiet, but the cracks were beginning to show! The next stop for many in this situation would be the nearest bar to drown their sorrows. Fortunately he had the good sense to head straight for his accountant! With only a few days until the publication of the financial statement they were able to write off the bad debt. Without this adjustment, profit would have been massively overstated, that means tax liability would have been far higher, and that would have meant the company was insolvent! Disaster averted, the company managed to recover and move on to far greater things, but only because he had a sufficient understanding of the accounting process to understand that there was a danger.

    Accountancy, contrary to popular belief, is not simply glorified arithmetic. A great deal of good judgement is required to run a tight ship, your accountant simply can't be expected to know as much financial detail about your industry, associated equipment and trading environment as you do. But if you can warn the accountant of impending disaster he/she can execute all the technical aspects involved in taking preventative action.

    Accountants refer to the space between the misconceived definition of their profession and the reality as "The Expectancy Gap". Given the impact a good accountant can have on the general well-being of your company, isn't it about time you started to bridge that gap?

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