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    ion damping
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT composites turn motion into power and power into motion. Vibration damping uses both characteristics. When vibrations generate power, built-in circuitry relays the charge to a microprocessor, which measures the magnitude of the vibration and returns an amplified signal that either stiffens or relaxes the fiber actuators. They qualify as “smart systems” for their self-adjusting nature.

    In one of the best-known applications of vibration damping is by Head Sport AG of Kennelbach, Austria. Head uses Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites to reduce tennis racket vibration and ski chatter.

    General actuation
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites have a range of motion that opens entirely new vistas for energy-to-motion actuation. For exampl

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    Imagine a cell phone that recharges its battery as it rides on your hip. Or a wireless sensor that gets its electrical power from the motions the device is sensing.

    How about vibration damping technologies powered by the very movements they’re suppressing?

    Such developments may be the tip of an iceberg. Advanced Cerametrics of Lambertville, N.J., has developed a new technology that generates 10 time the power of previous energy-harvesting materials while eliminating their application- limiting factors.

    The technology is a radical new variation on an old and respected means of harvesting energy: piezoelectricity.

    From electricity to motion, and vice versa

    In 1880, Pierre and Jacques Curie discovered that certain crystals generate a charge when pressed. They deemed them piezo crystals, from the Greek for “press.”

    Piezoelectric crystals are transducers. They turn mechanical energy into electricity. Conversely, they respond to electrical charges by expanding or contracting.

    But traditional piezoelectric compounds are bulky, brittle and inefficient. They convert no more than 40 percent of mechanical energy to electricity. When subjected to an electrical field or current, they expand or contract, but only by tiny amounts.

    Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers, on the other hand, are flexible. They weigh as little as two grams for a transducer that can generate 40 volts. They pick up a wider range of vibration frequencies, and generate 75 percent more power from those vibrations.

    Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers in an electric guitar pickup, for example, capture more sound from vibrating strings and relay that sound without pre- amplification!

    And Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers outperform bulk piezos as electricity-to-motion transducers. They exert a stronger mechanical force over a larger range of motion at just 35 percent the weight. A two-gram active fiber composite strip can produce a blocking authority of 60 pounds!

    Far-ranging applications

    Advanced Cerametrics manufactures is piezoelectric fibers of lead zirconate titanate, or PZT. Applications for PZT fibers fall into the two broad categories, energy harvesting or actuation. Specifically, a few opportunities stand out.

    Wireless sensing
    Wireless sensing sounds like a great idea until someone asks, “Who’s going to change the batteries?” But if batteries don’t have to be replaced because they’re recharged in place – or they’re even eliminated – the game turns on its head, and the promise of wireless sensing can be fulfilled.

    Most sensors are in environments were ambient waste mechanical energy is abundant, whether it’s inside an air duct or mounted on a motorized system. Advanced Cerametrics PZT fibers harvest that mechanical energy to recharge the batteries or power the sensors directly, without batteries.

    Applications for auto-powered monitoring range from aerospace to automotive to home appliances to biomedicine.

    Lighting
    The higher output power of Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers opens many opportunities to power electroluminescent lighting on bridge decks, signage and buoys, among other applications.

    Vibration damping
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT composites turn motion into power and power into motion. Vibration damping uses both characteristics. When vibrations generate power, built-in circuitry relays the charge to a microprocessor, which measures the magnitude of the vibration and returns an amplified signal that either stiffens or relaxes the fiber actuators. They qualify as “smart systems” for their self-adjusting nature.

    In one of the best-known applications of vibration damping is by Head Sport AG of Kennelbach, Austria. Head uses Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites to reduce tennis racket vibration and ski chatter.

    General actuation
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites have a range of motion that opens entirely new vistas for energy-to-motion actuation. For example

    Planning a Team Building Day of Fun
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    stals, from the Greek for “press.”

    Piezoelectric crystals are transducers. They turn mechanical energy into electricity. Conversely, they respond to electrical charges by expanding or contracting.

    But traditional piezoelectric compounds are bulky, brittle and inefficient. They convert no more than 40 percent of mechanical energy to electricity. When subjected to an electrical field or current, they expand or contract, but only by tiny amounts.

    Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers, on the other hand, are flexible. They weigh as little as two grams for a transducer that can generate 40 volts. They pick up a wider range of vibration frequencies, and generate 75 percent more power from those vibrations.

    Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers in an electric guitar pickup, for example, capture more sound from vibrating strings and relay that sound without pre- amplification!

    And Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers outperform bulk piezos as electricity-to-motion transducers. They exert a stronger mechanical force over a larger range of motion at just 35 percent the weight. A two-gram active fiber composite strip can produce a blocking authority of 60 pounds!

    Far-ranging applications

    Advanced Cerametrics manufactures is piezoelectric fibers of lead zirconate titanate, or PZT. Applications for PZT fibers fall into the two broad categories, energy harvesting or actuation. Specifically, a few opportunities stand out.

    Wireless sensing
    Wireless sensing sounds like a great idea until someone asks, “Who’s going to change the batteries?” But if batteries don’t have to be replaced because they’re recharged in place – or they’re even eliminated – the game turns on its head, and the promise of wireless sensing can be fulfilled.

    Most sensors are in environments were ambient waste mechanical energy is abundant, whether it’s inside an air duct or mounted on a motorized system. Advanced Cerametrics PZT fibers harvest that mechanical energy to recharge the batteries or power the sensors directly, without batteries.

    Applications for auto-powered monitoring range from aerospace to automotive to home appliances to biomedicine.

    Lighting
    The higher output power of Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers opens many opportunities to power electroluminescent lighting on bridge decks, signage and buoys, among other applications.

    Vibration damping
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT composites turn motion into power and power into motion. Vibration damping uses both characteristics. When vibrations generate power, built-in circuitry relays the charge to a microprocessor, which measures the magnitude of the vibration and returns an amplified signal that either stiffens or relaxes the fiber actuators. They qualify as “smart systems” for their self-adjusting nature.

    In one of the best-known applications of vibration damping is by Head Sport AG of Kennelbach, Austria. Head uses Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites to reduce tennis racket vibration and ski chatter.

    General actuation
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites have a range of motion that opens entirely new vistas for energy-to-motion actuation. For exampl

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    At the dawn of the twentieth century, Henry Ford had the revolutionary idea that the people who worked for him should be able to afford the products they built. Fast forward to the dawn of the new millennium when the CEO of one of the largest makers of computer printers and other accessories pronounced that Americans had no innate right to a job. Where benefits, living wages, and long careers were the norm, today’s trends are towards wringing every last cent of cost from labor overhead. Seems the industrial cycle is coming around full circle. The golden age of companies actually caring about the people who work for them is all but over. It should come as no surprise that the era of people caring about the companies they work for is dying almost as quickly. Today I want to ask you a
    capture more sound from vibrating strings and relay that sound without pre- amplification!

    And Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers outperform bulk piezos as electricity-to-motion transducers. They exert a stronger mechanical force over a larger range of motion at just 35 percent the weight. A two-gram active fiber composite strip can produce a blocking authority of 60 pounds!

    Far-ranging applications

    Advanced Cerametrics manufactures is piezoelectric fibers of lead zirconate titanate, or PZT. Applications for PZT fibers fall into the two broad categories, energy harvesting or actuation. Specifically, a few opportunities stand out.

    Wireless sensing
    Wireless sensing sounds like a great idea until someone asks, “Who’s going to change the batteries?” But if batteries don’t have to be replaced because they’re recharged in place – or they’re even eliminated – the game turns on its head, and the promise of wireless sensing can be fulfilled.

    Most sensors are in environments were ambient waste mechanical energy is abundant, whether it’s inside an air duct or mounted on a motorized system. Advanced Cerametrics PZT fibers harvest that mechanical energy to recharge the batteries or power the sensors directly, without batteries.

    Applications for auto-powered monitoring range from aerospace to automotive to home appliances to biomedicine.

    Lighting
    The higher output power of Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers opens many opportunities to power electroluminescent lighting on bridge decks, signage and buoys, among other applications.

    Vibration damping
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT composites turn motion into power and power into motion. Vibration damping uses both characteristics. When vibrations generate power, built-in circuitry relays the charge to a microprocessor, which measures the magnitude of the vibration and returns an amplified signal that either stiffens or relaxes the fiber actuators. They qualify as “smart systems” for their self-adjusting nature.

    In one of the best-known applications of vibration damping is by Head Sport AG of Kennelbach, Austria. Head uses Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites to reduce tennis racket vibration and ski chatter.

    General actuation
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites have a range of motion that opens entirely new vistas for energy-to-motion actuation. For exampl

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    don’t have to be replaced because they’re recharged in place – or they’re even eliminated – the game turns on its head, and the promise of wireless sensing can be fulfilled.

    Most sensors are in environments were ambient waste mechanical energy is abundant, whether it’s inside an air duct or mounted on a motorized system. Advanced Cerametrics PZT fibers harvest that mechanical energy to recharge the batteries or power the sensors directly, without batteries.

    Applications for auto-powered monitoring range from aerospace to automotive to home appliances to biomedicine.

    Lighting
    The higher output power of Advanced Cerametrics piezoelectric fibers opens many opportunities to power electroluminescent lighting on bridge decks, signage and buoys, among other applications.

    Vibration damping
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT composites turn motion into power and power into motion. Vibration damping uses both characteristics. When vibrations generate power, built-in circuitry relays the charge to a microprocessor, which measures the magnitude of the vibration and returns an amplified signal that either stiffens or relaxes the fiber actuators. They qualify as “smart systems” for their self-adjusting nature.

    In one of the best-known applications of vibration damping is by Head Sport AG of Kennelbach, Austria. Head uses Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites to reduce tennis racket vibration and ski chatter.

    General actuation
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites have a range of motion that opens entirely new vistas for energy-to-motion actuation. For exampl

    History of Enterprise Car Rentals
    So few really understand the drives and motivations of entrepreneurs. Many write about them, some lecture and teach about what they are, how they operate and what they have achieved; yet so few really understand them. So many fail to realize the dedication and sacrifice it takes to win at that level and the super stars are so rare that one just has to look in awe. One of the greatest stories of Entrepreneurial success is that of Jack Taylor who founded Enterprise Rent-A-Car. I therefore recommend this book about the History of Enterprise Rent-A-Car Book is;“EXCEEDING CUSTOMERS EXPECTIONS- The Story of Enterprise Rent-A-Car” Stan Burns Published by Greenwich Publishing.Jack Taylor was the of Executive leasing, which turned into Enterprise Rent-A-Car. Before starting Enterprise R
    ion damping
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT composites turn motion into power and power into motion. Vibration damping uses both characteristics. When vibrations generate power, built-in circuitry relays the charge to a microprocessor, which measures the magnitude of the vibration and returns an amplified signal that either stiffens or relaxes the fiber actuators. They qualify as “smart systems” for their self-adjusting nature.

    In one of the best-known applications of vibration damping is by Head Sport AG of Kennelbach, Austria. Head uses Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites to reduce tennis racket vibration and ski chatter.

    General actuation
    Advanced Cerametrics PZT fiber composites have a range of motion that opens entirely new vistas for energy-to-motion actuation. For example, piezoelectric fibers have been used to bend small aircraft wing flaps as much as 22 degrees without hydraulics.

    Conventional bulk piezos move such tiny amounts that, when used as actuators, they typically require intermediating mechanisms that amplify movement. The greater range of motion of fiber piezos may allow engineers to skip these intermediating devices.

    Performance metrics

    The metrics are impressive, and the technology is advancing fast.

    Multilayer laminate composites with PZT fiber:

    • Voltage output up to 400 Vpp
    • PZT fiber diameter 10 µm to 250 µm
    • Frequency is 10 kHz to 20 MHz
    • No lateral wave interference
    • Remarkable part-to-part repeatability
    • 10x the charge output of other piezo forms
    • User-defined shapes open more possibilities for applications
    • No significant degradation of composite properties in tests of up to 200 million cycles

    Summary and next steps

    In our energy-hungry, battery-powered world, 19th-century piezoelectric materials have had little to contribute. But flexible piezoelectric fibers from Advanced Cerametrics offer 10 times the power output of older forms. They can be shaped in ways the user defines. They’re lighter, more sensitive and have greater actuation potential.

    With these new fibers in the picture, we’re sure to see a rush of technologies that capitalize on their properties.

    Where do interested engineers go from here?

    • Visit advancedcerametrics.com and click “ACI in the News” for articles and technical specifications.
    • Call Advanced Cerametrics at (609) 397-2900.

    ----------------------------------------

    Advanced Cerametrics of Lambertville, New Jersey, USA, won inclusion in R & D Magazine’s R&D 100 in 2003. Fortune Small Business magazine named Advanced Cerametrics one of its 14 Hot Startups for 2003. The company has won 24 Small Business Innovation Research grants, six Small Business Technology Transfer Research grants and DARPA’s Outstanding Contractor award (twice).

    Since the mid-80s the company has been issued 16 patents on ceramic materials and processes. Several patents are pending.

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