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  • Actual for You - The Death of the Technical Author?

    Payroll Oregon, Unique Aspects of Oregon Payroll Law and Practice
    The Oregon State Agency that oversees the collection and reporting of State income taxes deducted from payroll checks is:Department of Revenue Revenue Bldg. 955 Center St., N.E. Salem, OR 97301 (503) 945-8100 www.dor.state.or.us/Oregon allows you to use the Federal W-4 form to calculate state income tax withholding.Not all states allow salary reductions made under Section 125 cafeteria plans or 401(k) to be treated in the same manner as the IRS code allows. In Oregon cafeteria plans are not taxable for income tax calculation; not taxable for unemployment insurance purposes if used to purchase medical or life insurance 401(k) plan deferrals are not taxable for income taxes; taxable for unemployment purposes.In Oregon supplemental wages are taxed at a 9% flat rate.W-2s are not required in Oregon unless state requests them.The Oregon State Une
    e.

    2. Get involved in the development of new software at an earlier stage

    As online user assistance becomes more tightly integrated with the software, the Technical Author will need to be more tightly integrated with the development of the software, right from the beginning of the process.

    3. Acquire the additional skills needed

    The role today requires more than just writing. It requires skills in online information design and usability. In the future, it could require skills in writing JavaScript and developing e-learning content. However, some of the need to hack into code can probably be avoided if you use the most popular Help authoring tools. These developments in the role probably mean more training is required by Technical Authors.

    4. Use the right tools for the job

    The latest software from the main software vendors in this field provide more than just an authoring environment. Many tools now include content management, e-learning, scripting and support for output across a range of media. The vendors seem to have a good appreciation of the key issues surrounding the provision of user assistance and large documents.

    Conclusion

    The overlapping of technologies and the uncertainty of the contribution of the Technical Author does mean that the boundaries between this and other positions in the organisation are becoming blur

    Canvas Printing Helps You Lend Your Personal Touch
    Canvas printing is one of the most widely used methods for publicity. Publicity and promotion methods have undergone huge changes and today business owners and people who are in the promotion business look for means that are the most innovative and have the power to reach out to a wider audience. Canvas printing is not only a wonderful publicity method, but is also just the right platform where one can display their personal art work and photographs. All one needs to do is make sure that they are dealing with the right people to get the work done efficiently. Canvas printing can be done in any size, color and feel depending on hoe you would like your canvas printing to be. So if you are really serious about promoting something or simply want to show to the work your artistic talents, you can do this very easily through canvas printing.Finding out a firm that works efficiently in making canv
    Technical Authors do not have high prominence in the workplace, and they don't have the best of images (as can be seen by the movie "The Technical Writer"). Today, there are a number of Technical Authors struggling to find new employment in the current IT sector, and one can find messages on Internet newsgroups questioning the future employment prospects for Technical Authors in North America and Europe. Some wonder whether the role of the Technical Author will disappear, like other careers have in the past. In this article we look at the problems faced by Technical Authors in defining their role, and make some recommendations for the future.

    The problems

    Let's first look at a number of issues that Technical Authors face :

    1. Overlapping technologies means overlapping job roles

    Technologies and software are developing in a way that means the boundaries between the programmer, the Technical Author, the Web Developer and the Trainer are becoming blurred. For example, the online Help that will ship with the next release of Windows (code name Longhorn) may look more like a Web site or a Web-based learning (CBT) system than the type of Help files we currently see. This means that some Technical Authors feel they are being "crowded out" and losing their jobs, as their work is taken on by others within the organisation.

    2. The work can be done in other ways

    From time to time new software or technology will come out that will lead some technology evangelists to claim you can away with the need for "man-made" user assistance. Common themes appear and reappear with each technology wave, with people claiming:

  • They can make software that is so intuitive to use that users will never need online Help
  • Programmers can write the documentation to the standard needed
  • Special software can be used to create user assistance by looking at the lines of code
  • Information can be dumped into an information store, and special search software can be used to retrieve the information that people need
  • Computer based tutorials can provide all the assistance that people need
  • 3. It's a specialist and lonely job

    Many are in an environment where they are the only Technical Author in their organisation, and this can mean their career path is unclear.

    4. Their contribution to the business can be uncertain.

    Some people perceive what Technical Authors produce to be a necessary evil - something that needs to be provided, but not actually of any great value. So they look to keep costs, and consequently the quality, to a minimum.

    So what do Technical Authors do that is of value to the organisation?

    We believe Technical Authors, as well as specialist documentation companies, are valuable to the organisation in:

  • Explaining technical information to a non-technical audience in a clear and unambiguous way,
  • This is a fundamental part of producing user assistance - enabling people to understand - and it is the authoring part of technical authoring. And as life is getting more complex, it seems unlikely that software will ever be developed that is so intuitive to use that users will never need any assistance.

  • Organising information so that people can find the information they need.
  • We call this skill "information design". It is sometimes called (in Germany, for example) "information development". We believe these skills in information design have a wider application to the business than just the development of user manuals, procedures documents and Help files. These skills - organising information and providing the means by which people get that information - can help organisations fight and win the "information overload" battle.

    Our recommendations

    Technical Authors' skills need to be applied more widely across the organisation. In other words, create an Information Design department.

    We suggest the role of the Technical Author should be redefined as "Information Designer" and the Technical Publications department should be redefined as the "Information Design" department. Doing this should help to make it clearer to everyone where their specialist skills - making large amounts of unstructured information more useful - can be applied elsewhere in the organisation.

    IT departments don't have information design skills. Quality Managers don't have these, nor do marketing executives or Webmasters. The Technical Author (or Information Designer) does have these skills, and can offer these skills to anyone in the organisation that has to deal with large amounts of unstructured information.

    Cherryleaf (along with other similar organisations) applies its skills to others outside of the technical authoring and software development community. For example, we work with people who are interested in improving their intranet, quality management systems, sales proposals or training courseware. So there's good reason to believe these newly named "Information Designers" could contribute in a similar way within their own organisations.

    1. Carry out usability testing to measure the value of what technical authors produce

    Some form of measurement needs to take place if you want to place a value on something. Jakob Nielsen (www.useit.com) has described how meaningful usability studies can be carried out for a small amount of effort. So test to see what happens if users don't have any documentation, and how they react to different types of user assistance.

    2. Get involved in the development of new software at an earlier stage

    As online user assistance becomes more tightly integrated with the software, the Technical Author will need to be more tightly integrated with the development of the software, right from the beginning of the process.

    3. Acquire the additional skills needed

    The role today requires more than just writing. It requires skills in online information design and usability. In the future, it could require skills in writing JavaScript and developing e-learning content. However, some of the need to hack into code can probably be avoided if you use the most popular Help authoring tools. These developments in the role probably mean more training is required by Technical Authors.

    4. Use the right tools for the job

    The latest software from the main software vendors in this field provide more than just an authoring environment. Many tools now include content management, e-learning, scripting and support for output across a range of media. The vendors seem to have a good appreciation of the key issues surrounding the provision of user assistance and large documents.

    Conclusion

    The overlapping of technologies and the uncertainty of the contribution of the Technical Author does mean that the boundaries between this and other positions in the organisation are becoming blurr

    How to Define a Business
    Businesses are everywhere. They are the units that perform most of the economic activity in our economy. Most businesses exist to generate a profit. There are some businesses that exist to perform a function other than profit, such as cooperatives and non-profit organisations. The traditional definition of a business is an entity that brings together time, effort and capital in order to produce a profit.There are many different ways of classifying businesses but here are the main types: Manufacturer. These take raw materials and make finished products, which they then sell. They make a physical good such as a car or a sofa. Service businesses do not produce a physical product but offer a service to consumers. They make a profit by charging for their skills and labour. Retailers and distributors. These businesses facilitate the chain of supply. They bu
    er ways

    From time to time new software or technology will come out that will lead some technology evangelists to claim you can away with the need for "man-made" user assistance. Common themes appear and reappear with each technology wave, with people claiming:

  • They can make software that is so intuitive to use that users will never need online Help
  • Programmers can write the documentation to the standard needed
  • Special software can be used to create user assistance by looking at the lines of code
  • Information can be dumped into an information store, and special search software can be used to retrieve the information that people need
  • Computer based tutorials can provide all the assistance that people need
  • 3. It's a specialist and lonely job

    Many are in an environment where they are the only Technical Author in their organisation, and this can mean their career path is unclear.

    4. Their contribution to the business can be uncertain.

    Some people perceive what Technical Authors produce to be a necessary evil - something that needs to be provided, but not actually of any great value. So they look to keep costs, and consequently the quality, to a minimum.

    So what do Technical Authors do that is of value to the organisation?

    We believe Technical Authors, as well as specialist documentation companies, are valuable to the organisation in:

  • Explaining technical information to a non-technical audience in a clear and unambiguous way,
  • This is a fundamental part of producing user assistance - enabling people to understand - and it is the authoring part of technical authoring. And as life is getting more complex, it seems unlikely that software will ever be developed that is so intuitive to use that users will never need any assistance.

  • Organising information so that people can find the information they need.
  • We call this skill "information design". It is sometimes called (in Germany, for example) "information development". We believe these skills in information design have a wider application to the business than just the development of user manuals, procedures documents and Help files. These skills - organising information and providing the means by which people get that information - can help organisations fight and win the "information overload" battle.

    Our recommendations

    Technical Authors' skills need to be applied more widely across the organisation. In other words, create an Information Design department.

    We suggest the role of the Technical Author should be redefined as "Information Designer" and the Technical Publications department should be redefined as the "Information Design" department. Doing this should help to make it clearer to everyone where their specialist skills - making large amounts of unstructured information more useful - can be applied elsewhere in the organisation.

    IT departments don't have information design skills. Quality Managers don't have these, nor do marketing executives or Webmasters. The Technical Author (or Information Designer) does have these skills, and can offer these skills to anyone in the organisation that has to deal with large amounts of unstructured information.

    Cherryleaf (along with other similar organisations) applies its skills to others outside of the technical authoring and software development community. For example, we work with people who are interested in improving their intranet, quality management systems, sales proposals or training courseware. So there's good reason to believe these newly named "Information Designers" could contribute in a similar way within their own organisations.

    1. Carry out usability testing to measure the value of what technical authors produce

    Some form of measurement needs to take place if you want to place a value on something. Jakob Nielsen (www.useit.com) has described how meaningful usability studies can be carried out for a small amount of effort. So test to see what happens if users don't have any documentation, and how they react to different types of user assistance.

    2. Get involved in the development of new software at an earlier stage

    As online user assistance becomes more tightly integrated with the software, the Technical Author will need to be more tightly integrated with the development of the software, right from the beginning of the process.

    3. Acquire the additional skills needed

    The role today requires more than just writing. It requires skills in online information design and usability. In the future, it could require skills in writing JavaScript and developing e-learning content. However, some of the need to hack into code can probably be avoided if you use the most popular Help authoring tools. These developments in the role probably mean more training is required by Technical Authors.

    4. Use the right tools for the job

    The latest software from the main software vendors in this field provide more than just an authoring environment. Many tools now include content management, e-learning, scripting and support for output across a range of media. The vendors seem to have a good appreciation of the key issues surrounding the provision of user assistance and large documents.

    Conclusion

    The overlapping of technologies and the uncertainty of the contribution of the Technical Author does mean that the boundaries between this and other positions in the organisation are becoming blur

    Maximize Your New Startup Restaurant Sales!
    Kevin Moll, a national restaurant consultant says, “A restaurant owner’s number one priority should be the marketing and promotion of their business. If your guests don’t know who you are and where you’re located, you’ll never have a chance to show them how great your business is”. According to Moll, the trick is to avoid direct competition, fill your unique niche and let your guests know in no uncertain terms that they’re special by giving them what they want. “Easier said than done, but I’ve found a few methods that have proven themselves highly effective over the years” says Moll. Here are some techniques that restaurant owners and managers can employ to set themselves apart from the competition.BRAND YOURSELF WITH A GREAT BUSINESS NAME-- The branding of your business is an unwritten guarantee of quality in the eyes of your guest. When making a dining decision, “Guests have expect
    ion companies, are valuable to the organisation in:

  • Explaining technical information to a non-technical audience in a clear and unambiguous way,
  • This is a fundamental part of producing user assistance - enabling people to understand - and it is the authoring part of technical authoring. And as life is getting more complex, it seems unlikely that software will ever be developed that is so intuitive to use that users will never need any assistance.

  • Organising information so that people can find the information they need.
  • We call this skill "information design". It is sometimes called (in Germany, for example) "information development". We believe these skills in information design have a wider application to the business than just the development of user manuals, procedures documents and Help files. These skills - organising information and providing the means by which people get that information - can help organisations fight and win the "information overload" battle.

    Our recommendations

    Technical Authors' skills need to be applied more widely across the organisation. In other words, create an Information Design department.

    We suggest the role of the Technical Author should be redefined as "Information Designer" and the Technical Publications department should be redefined as the "Information Design" department. Doing this should help to make it clearer to everyone where their specialist skills - making large amounts of unstructured information more useful - can be applied elsewhere in the organisation.

    IT departments don't have information design skills. Quality Managers don't have these, nor do marketing executives or Webmasters. The Technical Author (or Information Designer) does have these skills, and can offer these skills to anyone in the organisation that has to deal with large amounts of unstructured information.

    Cherryleaf (along with other similar organisations) applies its skills to others outside of the technical authoring and software development community. For example, we work with people who are interested in improving their intranet, quality management systems, sales proposals or training courseware. So there's good reason to believe these newly named "Information Designers" could contribute in a similar way within their own organisations.

    1. Carry out usability testing to measure the value of what technical authors produce

    Some form of measurement needs to take place if you want to place a value on something. Jakob Nielsen (www.useit.com) has described how meaningful usability studies can be carried out for a small amount of effort. So test to see what happens if users don't have any documentation, and how they react to different types of user assistance.

    2. Get involved in the development of new software at an earlier stage

    As online user assistance becomes more tightly integrated with the software, the Technical Author will need to be more tightly integrated with the development of the software, right from the beginning of the process.

    3. Acquire the additional skills needed

    The role today requires more than just writing. It requires skills in online information design and usability. In the future, it could require skills in writing JavaScript and developing e-learning content. However, some of the need to hack into code can probably be avoided if you use the most popular Help authoring tools. These developments in the role probably mean more training is required by Technical Authors.

    4. Use the right tools for the job

    The latest software from the main software vendors in this field provide more than just an authoring environment. Many tools now include content management, e-learning, scripting and support for output across a range of media. The vendors seem to have a good appreciation of the key issues surrounding the provision of user assistance and large documents.

    Conclusion

    The overlapping of technologies and the uncertainty of the contribution of the Technical Author does mean that the boundaries between this and other positions in the organisation are becoming blur

    To Be Creative-Be Brief
    Creative people work best when they are given limitations. I know that sounds counterintuitive but is it true. These limitations help your creative team members focus so that the message they develop will be relevant, impactful, original and true.So, how do you provide these limitations to your creative team: with a creative brief. Let’s take a look at how you go about developing one.There are five basic areas of information you need to supply your creative team in order to get the best possible work. First, is an overview that spells out what’s happening in the market and with the client. Additionally, you need to outline who the communication is addressing and what is the one thing we want to say to that target audience. Think of this area in terms of headlines. We’ll get more specific later in the brief.Next, what is the purpose of this communication. What do we want our ta
    this should help to make it clearer to everyone where their specialist skills - making large amounts of unstructured information more useful - can be applied elsewhere in the organisation.

    IT departments don't have information design skills. Quality Managers don't have these, nor do marketing executives or Webmasters. The Technical Author (or Information Designer) does have these skills, and can offer these skills to anyone in the organisation that has to deal with large amounts of unstructured information.

    Cherryleaf (along with other similar organisations) applies its skills to others outside of the technical authoring and software development community. For example, we work with people who are interested in improving their intranet, quality management systems, sales proposals or training courseware. So there's good reason to believe these newly named "Information Designers" could contribute in a similar way within their own organisations.

    1. Carry out usability testing to measure the value of what technical authors produce

    Some form of measurement needs to take place if you want to place a value on something. Jakob Nielsen (www.useit.com) has described how meaningful usability studies can be carried out for a small amount of effort. So test to see what happens if users don't have any documentation, and how they react to different types of user assistance.

    2. Get involved in the development of new software at an earlier stage

    As online user assistance becomes more tightly integrated with the software, the Technical Author will need to be more tightly integrated with the development of the software, right from the beginning of the process.

    3. Acquire the additional skills needed

    The role today requires more than just writing. It requires skills in online information design and usability. In the future, it could require skills in writing JavaScript and developing e-learning content. However, some of the need to hack into code can probably be avoided if you use the most popular Help authoring tools. These developments in the role probably mean more training is required by Technical Authors.

    4. Use the right tools for the job

    The latest software from the main software vendors in this field provide more than just an authoring environment. Many tools now include content management, e-learning, scripting and support for output across a range of media. The vendors seem to have a good appreciation of the key issues surrounding the provision of user assistance and large documents.

    Conclusion

    The overlapping of technologies and the uncertainty of the contribution of the Technical Author does mean that the boundaries between this and other positions in the organisation are becoming blur

    Lean Manufacturing Techniques
    Lean manufacturing is a management philosophy that aims to get the right products to the right place at the right time and in the right quantity. Lean manufacturing focuses on the reduction of the wastes that decrease efficiency and increase costs. These wastes include over-production, waiting time, processing, inventory, transportation, motion, and scrap. Lean manufacturing has been made popular by Japanese companies who have used these very effectively.Some of the most popular techniques associated with lean manufacturing are discussed below.Workplace organization and visual management:An organized workplace is one that complies with the ?30-second rule.? This rule states that anyone should be able to find anything within 30 seconds. The ?5S? system of workplace organization (sort, set in order, shine, standardize, and sustain) emphasizes removal of what is not used and empl
    e.

    2. Get involved in the development of new software at an earlier stage

    As online user assistance becomes more tightly integrated with the software, the Technical Author will need to be more tightly integrated with the development of the software, right from the beginning of the process.

    3. Acquire the additional skills needed

    The role today requires more than just writing. It requires skills in online information design and usability. In the future, it could require skills in writing JavaScript and developing e-learning content. However, some of the need to hack into code can probably be avoided if you use the most popular Help authoring tools. These developments in the role probably mean more training is required by Technical Authors.

    4. Use the right tools for the job

    The latest software from the main software vendors in this field provide more than just an authoring environment. Many tools now include content management, e-learning, scripting and support for output across a range of media. The vendors seem to have a good appreciation of the key issues surrounding the provision of user assistance and large documents.

    Conclusion

    The overlapping of technologies and the uncertainty of the contribution of the Technical Author does mean that the boundaries between this and other positions in the organisation are becoming blurred. Technical Authors have skills that organisations still need. Indeed, they can be applied to new areas. This means taking a new perspective on the role. So maybe we need to say "The Technical Author is dead. Long live the Information Designer."

    (c) Cherryleaf 2006

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