ing to local state law. An executor or personal representative is appointed by the court and he or she has the responsibility to report back to the court as matters are accomplished. Tax returns are prepared and filed. Bills are paid. Mortgages are satisfied. When the court is satisfied that all of the heirs have been identified, the bills, taxes and debts paid off, the remainder is distributed to the persons entitled under the Will. Dying without a will is dangerous. It cThere is one thing we all share in common: our days on this planet will come to an end – probably by surprise. That is about as basic a ‘common denominator’ as you can possibly get. To protect our loved ones from having to endure years of court procedures and legal fees, the Revocable Living Trust (‘RLT’) is a widely-used way to avoid the two related court proceedings known as Probate and Conservatorship, and to pass our assets on to one’s loved ones with favorable tax planning.

WHAT IS CONSERVATORSHIP?

Conservatorship is court proceeding. It arises when someone cannot manage their financial affairs and it’s time to have someone ‘step in’. Maybe they’ve suffered a stroke or are in a coma or some other disabling condition. The court can appoint a ‘Conservator’ over the person or the estate or both. The conservator’s job is to temporarily manage the financial affairs and property of the person they have been appointed for. This is often done by someone who’s either a professional (a bank, a CPA, attorney, etc.) but sometimes it might be a family member who has the experience to warrant a court appointment. The conservator is given legal powers by the court that remain in place until the person recovers and is able to regain control over their financial affairs, or until death, whichever occurs first. Many times a person who has undergone a conservatorship proceeding may be placed in a residential treatment facility and the person who has been appointed as their conservator will manage their finances, bills, obligations, contracts, housing and other financial decisions on their behalf.

WHAT IS PROBATE COURT?

Probate is also a legal proceeding. When a person has died with no will the court supervises the estate, ordering property distributed according to the deceased person’s instructions, or if there is no will, then according to local state law. An executor or personal representative is appointed by the court and he or she has the responsibility to report back to the court as matters are accomplished. Tax returns are prepared and filed. Bills are paid. Mortgages are satisfied. When the court is satisfied that all of the heirs have been identified, the bills, taxes and debts paid off, the remainder is distributed to the persons entitled under the Will. Dying without a will is dangerous. It ca

nning.

WHAT IS CONSERVATORSHIP?

Conservatorship is court proceeding. It arises when someone cannot manage their financial affairs and it’s time to have someone ‘step in’. Maybe they’ve suffered a stroke or are in a coma or some other disabling condition. The court can appoint a ‘Conservator’ over the person or the estate or both. The conservator’s job is to temporarily manage the financial affairs and property of the person they have been appointed for. This is often done by someone who’s either a professional (a bank, a CPA, attorney, etc.) but sometimes it might be a family member who has the experience to warrant a court appointment. The conservator is given legal powers by the court that remain in place until the person recovers and is able to regain control over their financial affairs, or until death, whichever occurs first. Many times a person who has undergone a conservatorship proceeding may be placed in a residential treatment facility and the person who has been appointed as their conservator will manage their finances, bills, obligations, contracts, housing and other financial decisions on their behalf.

WHAT IS PROBATE COURT?

Probate is also a legal proceeding. When a person has died with no will the court supervises the estate, ordering property distributed according to the deceased person’s instructions, or if there is no will, then according to local state law. An executor or personal representative is appointed by the court and he or she has the responsibility to report back to the court as matters are accomplished. Tax returns are prepared and filed. Bills are paid. Mortgages are satisfied. When the court is satisfied that all of the heirs have been identified, the bills, taxes and debts paid off, the remainder is distributed to the persons entitled under the Will. Dying without a will is dangerous. It c

ted for. This is often done by someone who’s either a professional (a bank, a CPA, attorney, etc.) but sometimes it might be a family member who has the experience to warrant a court appointment. The conservator is given legal powers by the court that remain in place until the person recovers and is able to regain control over their financial affairs, or until death, whichever occurs first. Many times a person who has undergone a conservatorship proceeding may be placed in a residential treatment facility and the person who has been appointed as their conservator will manage their finances, bills, obligations, contracts, housing and other financial decisions on their behalf.

WHAT IS PROBATE COURT?

Probate is also a legal proceeding. When a person has died with no will the court supervises the estate, ordering property distributed according to the deceased person’s instructions, or if there is no will, then according to local state law. An executor or personal representative is appointed by the court and he or she has the responsibility to report back to the court as matters are accomplished. Tax returns are prepared and filed. Bills are paid. Mortgages are satisfied. When the court is satisfied that all of the heirs have been identified, the bills, taxes and debts paid off, the remainder is distributed to the persons entitled under the Will. Dying without a will is dangerous. It c

a residential treatment facility and the person who has been appointed as their conservator will manage their finances, bills, obligations, contracts, housing and other financial decisions on their behalf.

WHAT IS PROBATE COURT?

Probate is also a legal proceeding. When a person has died with no will the court supervises the estate, ordering property distributed according to the deceased person’s instructions, or if there is no will, then according to local state law. An executor or personal representative is appointed by the court and he or she has the responsibility to report back to the court as matters are accomplished. Tax returns are prepared and filed. Bills are paid. Mortgages are satisfied. When the court is satisfied that all of the heirs have been identified, the bills, taxes and debts paid off, the remainder is distributed to the persons entitled under the Will. Dying without a will is dangerous. It c

ing to local state law. An executor or personal representative is appointed by the court and he or she has the responsibility to report back to the court as matters are accomplished. Tax returns are prepared and filed. Bills are paid. Mortgages are satisfied. When the court is satisfied that all of the heirs have been identified, the bills, taxes and debts paid off, the remainder is distributed to the persons entitled under the Will. Dying without a will is dangerous. It can trigger distribution of assets that you do not control and may not have wanted.

LIVING TRUSTS AVOID THESE PROBLEMS.

With a Living Trust in place, you avoid both Probate and Conservatorship proceedings. That’s because once you execute the trust and transfer ownership of your checking account, savings account, home and other property into the trust’s ownership, the trust is in fact the ‘owner’ of the property. You of course are both the trustee (administrator) and the beneficiary during your lifetime. Under the trust, you decide who will take over as trustee afterward, and you alone decide who gets what and when. The successor trustees may be your most responsible child, a grandchild, a trusted fiend or relative or even a financial institution such as the trust department of a bank. With the Living Trust in place, you can simply bypass the need for either Probate or Conservatorship altogether.

If you are concerned about someone ‘contesting’ the trust, there is a way to avoid that problem. One way is to specifically disinherit someone by name so they can’t later claim to a judge that you ‘forgot them’. Another way is a way that I personally think is better. You leave that person a much smaller amount (say one dollar or five dollars) but no more, and you include a provision in the Living Trust that if any person contests your trust instructions, they are to be treated as if they died before you and are therefore entitled to nothing at all. This is an easy way to avoid having someone try to tie up your estate in litigation and at the same time penalize them completely if they choose to cause you any problems as to how you wanted to distribute your estate.

WHAT SHOULD THE LIVING TRUST OWN?

The Living Trust is a separate ‘person’ under the law and can own various kinds of property. Typically the kinds of assets that go